It
cuts the Dordogne in two from East to West following the course
of
the river Isle.
Centrally situated, it is a region of limestone plateaux rich in
quarries which
produced the noble white
stonework of which the ancient buildings of Périgueux are made.
We can also find wide valleys, rolling meadows and
forests.From Hautefort
to Montpon including
Périgueux, the region also features towns of interest such as
Savignac-les-Eglises,
Sorges (with its truffles), Saint-Astier,
Neuvic and Mussidan.
Actually
it is not named for its truffles. In fact, black is the colour of
the
abundant live oaks which
cover the high hills around Sarlat and whose dark silhouettes can
be
seen from miles away.
It is the best-known part of the Périgords thanks to its
prehistoric and historic
remains such as its painted
or sculpted caves (Lascaux, Font-de-Gaume, …), its medieval
castles (
Beynac, Castelnaud, Montfort, …) and its picturesque
towns (Sarlat, Domme, Les Eyzies, …).
This
new “appellation” strictly “contrôlée” of course is the
name given
to the area around Bergerac
and its bastides or fortified villages.
It is the main wine-growing area. The wines of Bergerac,
Pécharmant,
Montbazillac,
Saussignac are kings.
The French and English bastides built in the 13th century, all on
the same
pattern surrounding a central
market place, recall an important page of our history : the
Hundred Years’s War.